A Shot in the Moonlight by Ben Montgomery
ISBN: 9780316535540
After moonrise on the cold night of January 21, 1897, a mob of twenty-five white men gathered in a patch of woods near Big Road in southwestern Simpson County, Kentucky. Half carried rifles and shotguns, and a few tucked pistols in their pants. Their target was George Dinning, a freed slave who'd farmed peacefully in the area for 14 years, and who had been wrongfully accused of stealing livestock from a neighboring farm. When the mob began firing through the doors and windows of Dinning's home, he fired back in self-defense, shooting and killing the son of a wealthy Kentucky family. So began one of the strangest legal episodes in American history -- one that ended with Dinning becoming the first Black man in America to win damages after a wrongful murder conviction.

During the Lexington, Kentucky, Sit-ins (1950s–1960s), the leading newspapers of Lexington, the Herald and the Leader, purposefully didn't photograph the protestors. Reporters were told to "play down the movement" in hopes that so little coverage would reduce it. They only occasionally carried brief stories of the movement's aims and goals. Instead the newspapers emphasized much longer stories on the arrests of protestors. In Lexington, massive marches and courthouse step demonstrations took place. This picture of University of Kentucky student Nietta Dunn sitting at a Lexington lunch counter was a rare photo. Nietta (Dunn) Johnson died on April 5, 2021. When she passed, her family asked, in lieu of flowers, that contributions be made to the Poor People's Campaign.
Famous African American physicist Charles McGruder III is a faculty member at Western Kentucky University. In 2010, he led the drive to install a rare telescope site in Africa. In this interview, he describes what is happening with African American students in STEM fields. His son, a Harvard doctorate, poses with him and two other scientists from the Gates family at the Rhode Island Black Physicists conference in 2019; McGruder says, "I didn’t meet another Black physicist until I was in my 30s. It was in Africa, and he was African. I want to help change the situation for the next generation."
Berea College was founded in the mid-nineteenth century with the policy of not only sex-integrated education, but racially-integrated education. It flourished for more than 50 years this way. In 1904, the Kentucky legislature specifically targeted the "Day Law" to fine the college for its integration policies. The resulting case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court in Berea College vs. Kentucky. There the ruling was upheld: the state legislature could fine Berea College $1,000 per day for each day they remained integrated. The same justice protested who had also protested 1896's Plessy v. Ferguson; Boyle County native Justice John Marshall Harlan wrote, "our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens." Berea College was forcibly segregated until 1950.
Born on Chloe Creek in Pike County, Effie Waller Smith was the third child, second daughter, of a family who loved the eastern Kentucky mountains. One of her favorite places was the Breaks, about which she would write:
I watched the white and billowy clouds
That floated lazily
With sun encircled edges through
The purple tinted sky.
I never knew a sweeter look
Of Nature ever wearing,
I never saw her more sublime,
With more grand awesome bearing
Than when among Big Sandy's "Breaks"
October last upon
That long-to-be-remembered day
I spent with her alone.Effie Waller Smith's childhood and young adulthood was spent roaming the hills. Eventually her poetry would be published in national publications like The Independent, Putnam's, and Harper's, and she published three volumes of her own poetry, as the African American poet "from the Breaks."