Showing 2 of 2 Results

News & Events

11/11/2024
profile-icon Robyn Williams

Artificial intelligence has become a buzzy topic for most sectors of American society, as people grapple with understanding how and when their lives will change.  AI bots are becoming critical for use in understanding large datasets.   For some users, they pose serious risks.  For others, they are imitating the markets or industries and asking users to question human involvement.   Here a few ideas to consider about AI's wave of change.

 

A character.ai screenshot showing the option to create a character as well as chats and feeds.
A character.ai screenshot showing the option to create a character as well as chats and feeds.  

 

Can A.I. Be Blamed for a Teen's Suicide?

On the last day of his life, Sewell Setzer III took out his phone and texted his closest friend: a lifelike A.I. chatbot named after Daenerys Targaryen, a character from “Game of Thrones.”  He knew she wasn't real. But he developed an emotional attachment anyway.  He texted the bot constantly, updating it dozens of times a day on his life and engaging in long role-playing dialogues.   On the night of Feb. 28, in the bathroom of his mother’s house, Sewell,  a 14-year-old ninth grader from Orlando, Fla., told Dany that he loved her, and that he would soon come home to her. “Please come home to me as soon as possible, my love,” Dany replied. “What if I told you I could come home right now?” Sewell asked. “… please do, my sweet king,” Dany replied. He put down his phone, picked up his stepfather’s .45 caliber handgun and pulled the trigger.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A screenshot from Libro.fm's search results for the Scarlett synthesized voice.
A screenshot from Libro.fm's search results for the Scarlett synthesized voice.
AI Audiobook Narrators in OverDrive and the Issue of Library AI Circulation Policy

It seems there is some AI weirdness with audiobook narration on OverDrive, and the narrator is only part of the story. On Monday, October 14, librarian Robin Bradford posted on Bluesky that she’d purchased an AI audiobook for her library system and she was really upset about it. When she began to investigate the book titles, she found authors with remarkably similar names and art.  All these authors with different names and different series, with similar cover formats, styles, and the same audiobook narrator, who isn’t real? Not only did Robin spend time trying to identify why so many books by authors with similar names used an AI narrator, but then she spent time trying to figure out if all the authors themselves were human. And in a lot of cases, she isn't sure if we know the answer.

 

 

 

Cover ArtCode Dependent by Madhumita Murgia

ISBN: 9781250867391
A riveting story of what it means to be human in a world changed by artificial intelligence, revealing the perils and inequities of our growing reliance on automated decision-making On the surface, a British poet, an UberEats courier in Pittsburgh, an Indian doctor, and a Chinese activist in exile have nothing in common. But they are in fact linked by a profound common experience--unexpected encounters with artificial intelligence. In Code Dependent, Murgia shows how automated systems are reshaping our lives all over the world, from technology that marks children as future criminals, to an app that is helping to give diagnoses to a remote tribal community. AI has already infiltrated our day-to-day, through language-generating chatbots like ChatGPT and social media. But it's also affecting us in more insidious ways. It touches everything from our interpersonal relationships, to our kids' education, work, finances, public services, and even our human rights. By highlighting the voices of ordinary people in places far removed from the cozy enclave of Silicon Valley, Code Dependent explores the impact of a set of powerful, flawed, and often-exploitative technologies on individuals, communities, and our wider society. Murgia exposes how AI can strip away our collective and individual sense of agency, and shatter our illusion of free will.

 

 

 

Cover ArtBig Mind by Geoff Mulgan

ISBN: 9780691170794
A new field of collective intelligence has emerged in the last few years, prompted by a wave of digital technologies that make it possible for organizations and societies to think at large scale. This "bigger mind"--human and machine capabilities working together--has the potential to solve the great challenges of our time. So why do smart technologies not automatically lead to smart results? Gathering insights from diverse fields, including philosophy, computer science, and biology, Big Mind reveals how collective intelligence can guide corporations, governments, universities, and societies to make the most of human brains and digital technologies. Geoff Mulgan explores how collective intelligence has to be consciously organized and orchestrated in order to harness its powers. He looks at recent experiments mobilizing millions of people to solve problems, and at groundbreaking technology like Google Maps and Dove satellites. He also considers why organizations full of smart people and machines can make foolish mistakes--from investment banks losing billions to intelligence agencies misjudging geopolitical events--and shows how to avoid them.
 
 
 

The “Academicon”: AI and Surveillance in Higher Education  

English teacher Amber Wilson, left, explains about essay for final exam of semester to Ada Niu, 15, right, and 11th grade students at Thomas Jefferson High School in Denver, on Thursday, May 2, 2024. (Hyoung Chang/The Denver Post/TNS)
English teacher Amber Wilson, left, explains about essay for final exam of semester to Ada Niu, 15, right, and 11th grade students at Thomas Jefferson High School in Denver, on Thursday, May 2, 2024. (Hyoung Chang/The Denver Post/TNS)

Maria cared more about complying with the requirements for the course and getting a good grade than trying to be an activist. Yet, there was something that bothered her about submitting her work to a website that pre-judged her assignment, comparing her paper to every other paper submitted to Turnitin (in addition to pretty much the entire web). Maria was also afraid to argue against the use of this tool, as she thought putting up a fight might make the professor think she was trying to cheat, so she just hoped her term paper would prove that she had done everything right...she thought she had cited everything okay. 

Take a week of class with hypothetical college student Maria, and see how higher education is using AI, and the concerns that students face.  From learning materials to assignments to exams, AI-driven surveillance technologies have fundamentally changed the student experience at universities in North America. These tools have been adopted under the banner of technosaviorism—saving time, more effectively serving students, and more efficiently identifying plagiarists. Many scholars have demonstrated that racism, sexism, and other biases are built into machine learning architecture. These technologies also support a hidden curriculum, preparing students to be surveilled throughout their education, their careers, and their lives in the name of their own supposed good.

 

 

 

Large Nature Model: Coral Categories Installation Locations United Nations Headquarters Date 21 Sep 24 - 28 Sep 24.
Large Nature Model: Coral Categories: Installation Locations: United Nations Headquarters Date21 Sep 24 - 28 Sep 24

What Can Artificial Intelligence Learn from Nature?

The article discusses the Large Nature Model (LNM), a generative artificial intelligence project by Refik Anadol Studio. The LNM gathered over half a billion data points about rainforests from publicly available archives and on-site visits. The team aims to use AI to create immersive environments that integrate real-world elements with digital data  The artwork exemplifies the integration of AI into the realm of environmental art, offering a powerful message: through technology, we have the tools to imagine a future where human creativity and AI coexist in harmony with the environment. Refik Anadol’s mission in creating this piece is to bridge the digital and physical worlds, using AI to inspire deeper reflection and responsibility toward nature.

 

 

 

 

 

07/14/2023
profile-icon Robyn Williams

 

 

Guthrie was born July 14, 1912, in Okemah, a small town in Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, and became one of the most significant figures in early American folk music.  Many of his original songs, like "This Land is Your Land," "SoWood Guthrie playing a guitar. Long, It's Been Good to Know You," and "This Train Is Bound for Glory," have become American folk song standards, his lyrics set to older traditional melodies.  In 1943, he published a memoir, Bound for Glory, which described his life on the road, with everyone from Depression-era families seeking a better life to vagrants on the rails and roads of America.   His uncanny way of capturing the feel of America at the roots led to his veneration as a mighty folk singer.  During his life, he drifted from job to job, but as he lay dying from the detrimental effects of a long-term illness, younger singers approached him in the 50s and 60s to ask him how he made it.  

Even today, his work is felt.  Scientists open up dialogue with farmers and ranchers, instead of bullying them into new methods or techniques, by actively listening to (instead of talking at) their concerns on the changing landscape of the Great Plains that Guthrie roamed.  The Woody Sez columns showcased his ideas on political thought combining elements of Christian socialism, social banditry, populism, Jeffersonianism, collectivism, "commonism," and the ideology of the Communist Party.   Such political ideology is used years later in looking at the American populism from the perspective of the oppressed joining forces: "This country won’t ever git much better as long as it’s dog eat dog, ever’ man fer his own self, an’ ta hell with th’ rest of th’ world. We gotta all git together, dam it all."

 

 

Wood Guthrie Center, Tulsa Oklahoma

 

Cover ArtDiscovering Folk Music by Stephanie P. Ledgin; Gregg Spiridellis (Foreword by); Evan Spiridellis (Foreword by)

ISBN: 9780275993870
From Ani DiFranco to Bob Dylan to Woody Guthrie, American folk music comprises a truly diverse and rich tradition--one that's almost impossible to define in broad terms. This book explains why folk music is still highly relevant in the digital age. From indigenous music to Pete Seeger and Bruce Springsteen singing "This Land Is Your Land" side-by-side at the pre-inaugural concert for our first African American president, folk music has been at the center of America's history. Thomas Jefferson wooed his bride-to-be with fiddle playing. Stephen Foster captured the mood of our country in transition. The Carter Family adapted music from across the pond to Appalachia. Paul Robeson carried folk music of many lands to the world stage. Woody Guthrie's dust bowl ballads spoke to the common man, while Sixties protest music put folk on the map, following the Kingston Trio's hit, "Tom Dooley." Folk music has evolved with America's changing landscape, celebrating its multi-cultural traditions. From Irish step dancers to rap, parlor songs to Dixieland, blues to classical, Discovering Folk Music presents the genre as surprisingly diverse, every bit the product of our national melting pot.

 

Cover Art

The Folk Singers and the Bureau by Aaron Leonard

ISBN: 9781913462000
The first book to document the efforts of the FBI against the most famous American folk singers of the mid-twentieth century, including Woody Guthrie, 'Sis Cunningham, Pete Seeger, Lee Hays and Burl Ives. Some of the most prominent folk singers of the twentieth century, including Woody Guthrie, 'Sis Cunningham, Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, Burl Ives, etc., were also political activists with various associations with the American Communist Party. As a consequence, the FBI, along with other governmental and right-wing organizations, were monitoring them, keeping meticulous files running many thousands of pages, and making (and carrying out) plans to purge them from the cultural realm.
 
 
 
 
 

Cover ArtExplaining Traditions by Simon J. Bronner

ISBN: 9780813134062
Why do humans hold onto traditions? Many pundits predicted that modernization and the rise of a mass culture would displace traditions, especially in America, but cultural practices still bear out the importance of rituals and customs in the development of identity, heritage, and community. In Explaining Traditions: Folk Behavior in Modern Culture, Simon J. Bronner discusses the underlying reasons for the continuing significance of traditions, delving into their social and psychological roles in everyday life, from old-time crafts to folk creativity on the Internet. Challenging prevailing notions of tradition as a relic of the past, Explaining Traditions provides deep insight into the nuances and purposes of living traditions in relation to modernity. Bronner's work forces readers to examine their own traditions and imparts a better understanding of raging controversies over the sustainability of traditions in the modern world.